thePULSENo lines, no crowds – but know-how is key for backcountry skiing
December 2003 – With winter just around the corner, thoughts of skiing — powder shots and carving freshly groomed “corduroy” —begin to filter back into your consciousness. All of winter’s coming discomforts are outweighed by the memories of gliding fast down a steep, snowy mountain.
Such a feeling is shared by many skiers and riders who love the speed and freedom of skiing. It is what draws thousands of skiers to numerous resorts across the country each winter. Skiing at northeastern resorts such as Mount Snow, Sunday River, and Stowe fulfills many skiers, especially those who are looking for a healthy outdoor activity that an entire family can enjoy together.
Of course, there are some that find it difficult to spend time waiting in lift-lines, only to discover that most of the trails remind them of making their way through a city’s central artery at rush hour. The answer for those that fall into this category is skiing in the backcountry. One would be hard-pressed to find a more peaceful and exhilarating experience than skiing in the natural, often untouched wonders of mountain-high terrain.
Skiing in the backcountry is a unique, sometimes demanding sport. It differs from conventional skiing in a variety of ways from the equipment required, to physical conditioning and mental preparation. There are no chairlifts or gondolas to get where you are going, so you must be careful and informed about the trail you choose. Unless you have the resources to grab a seat on a helicopter, chances are you will be getting to the backcountry by one or two methods. Such areas as the Teton Pass, which straddles the border of Wyoming and Idaho, often create “boot packs” that serve as staircases of packed snow providing a way to the top. With your skis on your back, the climb begins.
There are few other sports that demand such a high level of both physical and cardiovascular conditioning. Initially, this part of the backcountry experience only serves as a means to an end for many backcountry skiers. Surprisingly enough, when I have gone out on backcountry trips, I have realized that I enjoy the hike up almost as much as the ride down.
In addition to straight hiking, the second way to get to the backcountry requires an additional financial commitment. “Skinning” is similar to cross-country skiing — fir or synthetic “skins” are attached to the base of the skis. The skins are designed so that they only allow forward momentum. Purchasing a backcountry set-up, which consists of an AT binding (Fritschi Freeride, $250-300) and a pair of skins (Ascension Skins by Black Diamond, $90-130), is well worth the cost.
One aspect of being in the backcountry that is crucial for all backcountry riders is the need to understand your surroundings. Knowledge of the natural environment is essential for anyone interested in this sport, and should be the first step taken in any journey into the mountains. It is knowledge aided by experience, but is also one that begins with the willingness and desire to be very aware of the variety of nature’s conditions and how they interact. Issues that are important for anyone entering the backcountry to be aware of are snow conditions, current temperatures and recent temperature fluctuations, and the quality of the snow pack in the area you will be traveling through. Each year there are usually a few dozen fatalities that are avalanche-related in the continental United States. Often times these tragic occurrences can be avoided by having the knowledge of proper technique, purchasing the right equipment — and having a strong appreciation and respect for the power and magnitude of nature.
There are a variety of accredited companies that provide training regarding avalanche awareness. Also, there are three levels of certification that deal with varying degrees of snow study and analysis. These companies can usually be located wherever backcountry skiing can be found. Taking such a course — in addition to getting literature regarding avalanche awareness and snow science — is highly recommended.
With safety aside, skiing in the backcountry is an incredible experience for anyone who loves nature and enjoys the big thrill of skiing beyond man’s usual reach.
No $60 tickets, no trails that look like anthills, and no lines — except perhaps on big powder days at Teton Pass — all provide for a spiritual and physical experience that is unlike any other.
Static Peak, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming
